The Conflict Perspective of Deviance and Deviants Essay -- Deviance So

The Conflict Perspective of Deviance and DeviantsWorks Cited Not IncludedWhen it comes to the conflict opinion and divergence, researchers havediscovered one of the most influential lines of theory and research (Quinney,1980 Chambliss and Seidman, 1982 Swaaningen, 1997 Arrigo, 1999). Marxistcriminologists see deviance as a product of the exploitative temper of theruling class. Deviance is a behavior that the rich and powerful see asthreatening to their interests. An example of the conflict perspective relatingto deviance is white- collar crimes. (Edwin Sutherland 1940,1983) pink-collarcrime is any crime committed by respectable and high status people in the courseof their occupations. (Lower status people commit crimes of the streets higher(prenominal)status people engage in ?crimes of the suites?). (Nader and Green, 1972 D.R.Simon, 1998). Examples of these crimes include price fixing, illegal rebates,embezzlement, manufacture of hazardous products, toxic pollution and more. (Gei s Meier, and Salinger, 1995 J.W. Coleman, 1977 Calavita,Pontell, andTillman, 1999). Although the costs of these crimes are higher than dishonor statuscrimes, and these crimes are more harmful to caller, tolerance is shown andleniency is shown because of their high-class position. In the end penalties areboth tougher and more likely to be compel for crimes committed by lower classpeople than those of higher social classes. The conflict approach to devianceunderscores the relativity of deviance. The conflict perspective when applied tothe mull of deviant behavior emphasizes social inequality and powerdifferentials. The most powerful members of society are said to determine groupnorms, and consequently who will be regarded as deviant. Conflict theoristsrelate deviance to capitalism pointing the relationship between race, ethnicity,and crime.2)Please explain deviance and discuss the relationship between race anddeviance as it relates to crime and criminal behavior. Please considerdi fferences in perception among groups or people who define persons as deviant.Deviance is any behavior that departs from societal of group norms. (Excriminal behavior violations of significant social norms) These significantnorms are those that are highly important to either most members in a society orto the members wit... ...s an separate person would), and game stage (children learn to engage in moresophisticated role taking. Mead believes the self is composed of two separableparts the ?me? and the ?I?. The ?me? is self- formed through socialization. The?I? interacts constantly with the ?me? as we conduct ourselves in socialsituations. Cooley believed self- supposition is an image of oneself as an entityseparate from other people--- that still stands today. He also believes thatchildren learn to judge themselves in terms of how they imagine others willreact to them. We serve as mirrors for the development of self. (Cooley). Hecalled this concept the looking glass self. (A self-c oncept based on ourperception of others? judgments of us.) We use others as mirrors reflecting backour imagined reactions of them to us. According to Cooley, the, looking glassself is the product of a three-stage attend to that is constantly taking place.First we imagine how we appear to others. Next, we imagine the reaction ofothers to our imagined appearance. Finally, we evaluate ourselves according tohow we imaged others have judged us. The result of this process is negative or authoritative self-evaluation.