The Conflict Perspective of Deviance and Deviants Essay -- Deviance So

The Conflict Perspective of Deviance and DeviantsWorks Cited Not IncludedWhen it comes to the conflict opinion and divergence, researchers havediscovered one of the most influential lines of theory and research (Quinney,1980 Chambliss and Seidman, 1982 Swaaningen, 1997 Arrigo, 1999). Marxistcriminologists see deviance as a product of the exploitative temper of theruling class. Deviance is a behavior that the rich and powerful see asthreatening to their interests. An example of the conflict perspective relatingto deviance is white- collar crimes. (Edwin Sutherland 1940,1983) pink-collarcrime is any crime committed by respectable and high status people in the courseof their occupations. (Lower status people commit crimes of the streets higher(prenominal)status people engage in ?crimes of the suites?). (Nader and Green, 1972 D.R.Simon, 1998). Examples of these crimes include price fixing, illegal rebates,embezzlement, manufacture of hazardous products, toxic pollution and more. (Gei s Meier, and Salinger, 1995 J.W. Coleman, 1977 Calavita,Pontell, andTillman, 1999). Although the costs of these crimes are higher than dishonor statuscrimes, and these crimes are more harmful to caller, tolerance is shown andleniency is shown because of their high-class position. In the end penalties areboth tougher and more likely to be compel for crimes committed by lower classpeople than those of higher social classes. The conflict approach to devianceunderscores the relativity of deviance. The conflict perspective when applied tothe mull of deviant behavior emphasizes social inequality and powerdifferentials. The most powerful members of society are said to determine groupnorms, and consequently who will be regarded as deviant. Conflict theoristsrelate deviance to capitalism pointing the relationship between race, ethnicity,and crime.2)Please explain deviance and discuss the relationship between race anddeviance as it relates to crime and criminal behavior. Please considerdi fferences in perception among groups or people who define persons as deviant.Deviance is any behavior that departs from societal of group norms. (Excriminal behavior violations of significant social norms) These significantnorms are those that are highly important to either most members in a society orto the members wit... ...s an separate person would), and game stage (children learn to engage in moresophisticated role taking. Mead believes the self is composed of two separableparts the ?me? and the ?I?. The ?me? is self- formed through socialization. The?I? interacts constantly with the ?me? as we conduct ourselves in socialsituations. Cooley believed self- supposition is an image of oneself as an entityseparate from other people--- that still stands today. He also believes thatchildren learn to judge themselves in terms of how they imagine others willreact to them. We serve as mirrors for the development of self. (Cooley). Hecalled this concept the looking glass self. (A self-c oncept based on ourperception of others? judgments of us.) We use others as mirrors reflecting backour imagined reactions of them to us. According to Cooley, the, looking glassself is the product of a three-stage attend to that is constantly taking place.First we imagine how we appear to others. Next, we imagine the reaction ofothers to our imagined appearance. Finally, we evaluate ourselves according tohow we imaged others have judged us. The result of this process is negative or authoritative self-evaluation.

To Live in a Vermin’s World: A Marxist View of Kafka’s The Metamorphos

To Live in a Vermins earth A Marxist View of Kafkas The MetamorphosisOne of the honors for greatest theories in contemporary civilization has to be awarded to Marxism. Invented in late 19th coulomb by Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, Marxism has had great influences on the development of modern society. Despite its eventual failure, Marxism once led to numerous revolutions that field of studying classes raised against the ruling parties in assorted countries. Consequently, it paved the way for the erection of the Berlin Wall, the formation of the Warsaw Treatiescommunist camp confronting NATO, and the establishment of a world super power, the Soviet Union at the penetrate of this century. Even decades later, later on all those Marxist milestones concur collapsed, China, with one fifth of worlds population, still faithfully believes in this possible action. It is certain, then, Marxisms effect on peoples thoughts is deep and profound. It is natural for people living in the bir thplace and at the birth time of Marxism, Franz Kafka for instance, to have been affected by this theory to a greater extent. As an author, Kafkas affiliation with Marxism was revealed in his novella, The Metamorphosis. It tells about a German travelling salesman Gregor Samsa, who awoke one morning only to find himself transform into a bug. Thereafter, Gregor was soon deprived of his job and was no longer able to financially support his family as he had been. Confronted with this sudden change, the family members started to discard Gregor one after the other. Not only the father, who was eager to get rid of his bug-shaped son right after Gregors disaster, his mother and sister finally retracted all their sack out and care as puff up. Ending with Gregors miserable death, ... ...ncy of interest lies in the fact that Gregors family members have to sacrifice leisure and go on work after his transformation while Gregor himself switches from a provider to a consumer. Thus, it is easy t o observe a match between Gregors outcome and that of proletarians.Gregor is not a bug physically, but mentally he is. A story about his denial of a life in oppression, Gregors metamorphosis is as well a story about his pursuit of a life with fairness. Marked by Marxist characteristics, the transformation conforms to a proletarian struggle in that they have 1) like motives--unjust social and economic position 2) like naturesboth the target and the form and 3) like outcomes--a wretched collapse. Though noticed and commented on by a few(prenominal) critics, Marxist thoughts are clearly presented by Kafka in terms of Gregors decisive turning to live in a vermins world.